Modern History flashcards
622 HSC Modern History cards across 12 modules (223 definitions, 285 key facts, 114 fill-the-gap, 0 formulas). Each session gives you 20 cards, due cards first. Swipe right for easy, left for hard, down for again. Keyboard: Space to flip, 1 to 4 to rate.
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What this deck covers
Section III (Peace and Conflict): The Cold War 1945-1991 (29 cards, 14 dot points)
- Berlin Blockade and NATO 1948-1949: HSC Modern History Cold War (2)
- Berlin Wall 1961: HSC Modern History Cold War Crisis (2)
- Cold War historiography: orthodox, revisionist, post-revisionist (2)
- Collapse of the USSR 1991: HSC Modern History Cold War (3)
- Communist victory in China 1949: HSC Modern History Cold War in Asia (2)
- Cuban Missile Crisis October 1962: HSC Modern History Cold War (2)
- Detente, SALT and Helsinki 1972-1979: HSC Modern History Cold War (2)
- Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika 1985-1989: HSC Modern History Cold War (2)
- Iron Curtain and containment 1946-1947: HSC Modern History Cold War (2)
- Korean War 1950-1953: HSC Modern History Cold War in Asia (2)
- Origins of the Cold War, Yalta and Potsdam 1945: HSC Modern History (2)
- Revolutions of 1989 and the fall of the Berlin Wall: HSC Modern History Cold War (2)
- Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan 1947: HSC Modern History Cold War (2)
- Vietnam and Afghanistan: HSC Modern History Cold War proxy wars (2)
Section III (Peace and Conflict): Conflict in the Gulf 1980-2011 (80 cards, 16 dot points)
- 2003 Iraq War, invasion and fall of Baghdad: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- 9/11 and the War on Terror: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Ayatollah Khomeini and the Islamic Republic: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Bush 41 and the New World Order: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Bush 43 and the decision for war: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Impact of the Gulf conflicts on civilians: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Iranian Revolution 1979: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Iraqi insurgency and sectarian civil war 2003-2008: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Iraqi invasion of Kuwait 1990: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Media and the changing nature of war in the Gulf: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Operation Desert Storm 1991: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Role of oil and OPEC: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- Saddam Hussein and Baathist Iraq: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- UN sanctions and no-fly zones 1991-2003: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
- US withdrawal from Iraq 2011: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf (5)
Core Study: Power and Authority in the Modern World 1919-1946 (46 cards, 11 dot points)
- Appeasement and the road to war: HSC Modern History Core Study (5)
- Conduct of WWII and the post-war settlement: HSC Modern History Core Study (5)
- Hitler's rise to power 1919-1933: HSC Modern History Core Study (3)
- Japanese militarism and expansion 1919-1941: HSC Modern History Core Study (4)
- League of Nations and collective security: HSC Modern History Core Study (5)
- Mussolini's rise to power in Italy: HSC Modern History Core Study (2)
- Nazi consolidation of power 1933-1934: HSC Modern History Core Study (5)
- Nuremberg Laws and Nazi racial policy: HSC Modern History Core Study (5)
- Stalin's rise to power in the USSR: HSC Modern History Core Study (2)
- The Nazi state 1933-1939: HSC Modern History Core Study (5)
- Treaty of Versailles and the peace settlement: HSC Modern History Core Study (5)
Section III (Peace and Conflict): Conflict in Indochina 1954-1979 (70 cards, 14 dot points)
- Anti-war movement and media: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Conduct of the war and US strategy 1965-1968: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Diem regime in South Vietnam 1954-1963: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Fall of Saigon 1975: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Ho Chi Minh and the DRV: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Impact of the war on civilians and society: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Khmer Rouge in Cambodia 1975-1979: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Nature of the war: guerrilla and conventional: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Origins of conflict and French defeat 1954: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Role of China and the Soviet Union: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- The Tet Offensive 1968: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- US escalation and the Gulf of Tonkin 1964: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia and end of conflict 1978-1979: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
- Vietnamisation and Paris Peace Accords 1973: HSC Modern History Indochina (5)
Section II (National Study): China 1927-1949 (65 cards, 13 dot points)
- The Chinese Civil War 1945-1949: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The founding of the People's Republic of China 1 October 1949: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1931: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Japanese surrender and post-war China 1945: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Jiangxi Soviet and Communist guerrilla strategy 1928-1934: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The KMT defeat and retreat to Taiwan 1949: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Long March and Mao Zedong's emergence 1934-1935: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Marco Polo Bridge Incident and the Second Sino-Japanese War 1937-1941: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Nanjing Decade 1928-1937: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Northern Expedition and Chiang Kai-shek's consolidation 1926-1928: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Second United Front 1937-1945: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Shanghai Massacre and the end of the First United Front 1927: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
- The Yan'an period and Communist mass mobilisation 1937-1947: HSC Modern History National Study China (5)
Former syllabus National Study: Germany 1918-1939 (39 cards, 8 dot points)
- Nazi consolidation and the Nazi state 1933-1939: HSC Modern History (former National Study) (5)
- Nazi economic policy 1933-1939: HSC Modern History (former National Study) (5)
- Nazi foreign policy 1933-1939: HSC Modern History (former National Study) (5)
- Nazi social and racial policy 1933-1939: HSC Modern History (former National Study) (5)
- Opposition and resistance to the Nazi regime: HSC Modern History National Study (Germany 1918-1939) (4)
- The collapse of Weimar 1929-1933: HSC Modern History (former National Study) (5)
- The Stresemann era 1924-1929: HSC Modern History (former National Study) (5)
- The Weimar Republic 1918-1924: HSC Modern History (former National Study) (5)
Section II (National Study): Indonesia 1945-2005 (65 cards, 13 dot points)
- 1965 Coup Attempt and Anti-Communist Massacres in Indonesia: HSC Modern History (5)
- Bali Bombing 2002 and Aceh Peace Process: HSC Modern History Indonesia (5)
- Guided Democracy under Sukarno 1957-1965: HSC Modern History National Study (5)
- Indonesian National Revolution 1945-1949: HSC Modern History National Study (5)
- Indonesian Occupation of East Timor 1975-1999: HSC Modern History (5)
- Indonesian Proclamation of Independence 17 August 1945: HSC Modern History National Study (5)
- Indonesian Reformasi and Democratisation 1998-2004: HSC Modern History (5)
- Konfrontasi: Sukarno's Confrontation with Malaysia 1963-1966 HSC Modern History (5)
- Liberal democracy and its breakdown in Indonesia 1949-1957: HSC Modern History National Study (5)
- Suharto's New Order 1967-1998: HSC Modern History National Study (5)
- Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Presidency 2004: HSC Modern History Indonesia (5)
- The Asian Financial Crisis and Fall of Suharto May 1998: HSC Modern History (5)
- The Japanese Occupation of Indonesia 1942-1945: HSC Modern History National Study (5)
Section III (Peace and Conflict): Conflict in Europe 1935-1945 (30 cards, 6 dot points)
- Course of the European war 1939-1941: HSC Modern History Peace and Conflict (5)
- Defeat of Germany 1944-1945: HSC Modern History Peace and Conflict (5)
- Growth of European tensions 1935-1939: HSC Modern History Peace and Conflict (5)
- Impact of the war on civilians: HSC Modern History Peace and Conflict (5)
- Reasons for Allied victory in Europe: HSC Modern History Peace and Conflict (5)
- Turning points 1942-1943: HSC Modern History Peace and Conflict (5)
Section III (Personalities): Albert Speer, Hitler's Architect and Minister of Armaments (27 cards, 6 dot points)
- Speer and the Final Solution: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Speer as Hitler's architect: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Speer as Minister of Armaments: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Speer at Nuremberg and Spandau: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Speer historiography and interpretations: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Speer's background and rise to prominence: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
Section III (Personalities): Leon Trotsky, Revolutionary and Theorist of Permanent Revolution (26 cards, 13 dot points)
- Trotsky and the 1905 Revolution: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky and the Fourth International: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky and the October Revolution: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky and the Red Army: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky early life and Marxist formation: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky historiography and interpretations: HSC Modern History Personality (1)
- Trotsky on Stalinism: The Revolution Betrayed: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky, Brest-Litovsk and Foreign Affairs: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky, Moscow Trials and Dewey Commission: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky's assassination, August 1940: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky's exile and writings: HSC Modern History Personality (3)
- Trotsky's struggle with Stalin: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
- Trotsky's theory of Permanent Revolution: HSC Modern History Personality (2)
Section III (Personalities): Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Republic of China (70 cards, 14 dot points)
- Historiography of Mao Zedong: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao and the establishment of the PRC 1949 to 1953: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao and the Korean War 1950 to 1953: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao and the Long March 1934 to 1935: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao and victory in the Chinese Civil War 1946 to 1949: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao at Yan'an: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao's background and rise to prominence: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao's Cultural Revolution 1966 to 1976: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao's death and legacy: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao's foreign policy and the Sino-Soviet split: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao's Great Leap Forward 1958 to 1962: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao's Hundred Flowers and Anti-Rightist Campaigns 1956 to 1958: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- Mao's succession crisis and death: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
- The Mao cult of personality: HSC Modern History Personality (5)
Section II (National Study): USA 1919-1941 (75 cards, 15 dot points)
- African Americans, women, immigration 1919-1941: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- American isolationism 1919-1939: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- Evaluating the New Deal: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- Franklin Roosevelt's leadership: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- From neutrality to intervention 1939-1941: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- Hoover and the Depression: HSC Modern History USA 1929-1933 (5)
- Prohibition: HSC Modern History USA the Volstead era (5)
- The 1920s economy: HSC Modern History USA Republican policies (5)
- The Dust Bowl and Depression society: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- The First New Deal: HSC Modern History USA 1933 (5)
- The path to Pearl Harbor: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- The Roaring Twenties: HSC Modern History USA society and culture (5)
- The Second New Deal: HSC Modern History USA 1935-1938 (5)
- The Wall Street Crash of 1929: HSC Modern History USA (5)
- USA in 1919: HSC Modern History National Study survey (5)
Sample cards from this deck
Fill the gap
Collapse of the USSR 1991: HSC Modern History Cold War
Against this, the ___ position - Stephen Kotkin (Armageddon Averted, 2001) - holds the collapse was uncoerced and internally generated, with Reagan largely peripheral; the system imploded under its own contradictions.
Against this, the revisionist position - Stephen Kotkin (Armageddon Averted, 2001) - holds the collapse was uncoerced and internally generated, with Reagan largely peripheral; the system imploded under its own contradictions.
Definition
2003 Iraq War, invasion and fall of Baghdad: HSC Modern History Conflict in the Gulf
Define CPA Order Number 1 (16 May 2003), De-Baathification
Excluded the top four ranks of the Baath Party (around 30,000 senior members) from any government, military, or educational position. Removed the country's professional class.
Definition
Appeasement and the road to war: HSC Modern History Core Study
Define Donald Cameron Watt
Donald Cameron Watt (How War Came, 1989) presents a granular diplomatic account that complicates Taylor without rejecting his core insight that decisions in 1939 were contingent.
Definition
Anti-war movement and media: HSC Modern History Indochina
Define Daniel Hallin
Daniel Hallin (The "Uncensored War", 1986) is the decisive critique: his study of network coverage shows reporting was overwhelmingly supportive until the Tet Offensive, and turned critical only once the political and military elite themselves divided. On this view the media followed opinion rather than leading it - a direct rebuttal of Elegant.
Definition
The Chinese Civil War 1945-1949: HSC Modern History National Study China
Define Huaihai Campaign (6 November 1948 to 10 January 1949)
The largest single campaign of the war. The Eastern China Field Army (Chen Yi) and the Central Plains Field Army (Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping) totalled around 600,000. KMT forces under Du Yuming and Liu Zhi numbered around 800,000, including five elite armies. Civilian labour brigades brought PLA supplies; KMT logistics seized up. The campaign destroyed five KMT armies. Around 555,000 KMT troops were killed, wounded, captured, or defected. The road to Nanjing was open.
Definition
The collapse of Weimar 1929-1933: HSC Modern History (former National Study)
Define Ian Kershaw
Ian Kershaw (Hitler: Hubris, 1998) is the modern consensus: Hitler did not seize power; conservative elites under Papen handed him the Chancellorship in the belief they could control him.
Definition
1965 Coup Attempt and Anti-Communist Massacres in Indonesia: HSC Modern History
Define Geoffrey Robinson
Geoffrey Robinson (The Killing Season, 2018) treats the killings as state-organised mass murder: army units identified targets, supplied weapons to militias, trained them, and exercised operational control. The decentralised appearance of the killings was deliberate.
Definition
Course of the European war 1939-1941: HSC Modern History Peace and Conflict
Define Antony Beevor
Antony Beevor (The Second World War, 2012; Stalingrad, 1998) is the modern operational and human standard.
Definition
Speer and the Final Solution: HSC Modern History Personality
Define Gitta Sereny
Gitta Sereny (Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth, 1995) treats the lifelong denial as the central biographical fact. Her conversations with Speer in old age recorded private admissions never made publicly.
Fill the gap
Trotsky's exile and writings: HSC Modern History Personality
The Turkish government granted asylum on condition of residence on Prinkipo (now Buyukada), an island in the Sea of Marmara some ___ from Constantinople.
The Turkish government granted asylum on condition of residence on Prinkipo (now Buyukada), an island in the Sea of Marmara some 20 km from Constantinople.