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SACE Math Methods exam 2026Exam: Mon 2 Nov · SACE Board timetable

Your SACE Math Methods exam:

When and how long

  • Mathematical Methods9.00 am start2 h 10 min

SACE Board: morning exams start at 9 am and afternoon exams at 1.30 pm, South Australian time (8 am and 12.30 pm in the Northern Territory). Some subjects have additional time for reading only; schools get day-by-day instructions at the start of Term 4. Language exams run earlier in October.

Source: SACE examinations timetable 2026 (SACE Board), checked Wednesday 23 September 2026. Where a start time, reading time or duration isn't shown, the timetable doesn't publish it: check your personal timetable and the front of your paper.

What the exam covers

We don't have past-paper frequency data for this exam, so here is the course, module by module. Make sure every module is covered.

Night-before and exam-morning checklists

The night before

  • Morning exams start at 9 am and afternoon exams at 1.30 pm, South Australian time.[1]
  • Some subjects have extra time for reading only: check the day-by-day instructions your school gets at the start of Term 4.[1]
  • Some exams are electronic: check with your school how yours runs.[1]
  • Pack your equipment the night before, set two alarms and sleep.[2]

Exam morning

  • Eat a real breakfast and arrive early.[2]
  • Leave your phone and other electronic devices outside the exam room.[2]
  1. SACE Board: examinations timetable 2026
  2. Our exam-day guides (HSC, VCE, QCE)

Exam-week survival kit: The last 7 days · The night before and exam morning · What to bring, and what's banned · How to use reading time · If you're sick or something goes wrong · Handling exam-week stress.

Last-week revision

SACE Math Methods cram sheet

Key formulas, definitions and facts copied from our Math Methods syllabus pages. One page when printed.

Topic 1: Further Differentiation and Applications

Increasing and decreasing

A function is increasing where f′(x)>0f'(x)>0 and decreasing where f′(x)<0f'(x)<0. Marking the sign of f′f' on a number line is the fastest way to see the overall shape.

From: Curve sketching with derivatives
Second-derivative test

At a stationary point where f′(a)=0f'(a)=0:

f′′(a)<0⇒local maximum,f′′(a)>0⇒local minimum.f''(a)<0 \Rightarrow \text{local maximum}, \qquad f''(a)>0 \Rightarrow \text{local minimum}.

From: Optimisation problems
Product rule

ddx[u v]=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}\big[u\,v\big]=u'v+uv'

From: The product and quotient rules
Concavity

A curve is concave up on an interval if f′′(x)>0f''(x)>0 throughout (it curves like a cup, gradient increasing) and concave down if f′′(x)<0f''(x)<0 (it curves like a cap, gradient decreasing).

From: The second derivative and concavity

Topic 2: Discrete Random Variables

Conditions for a valid distribution

0≤P(X=x)≤1for every x,∑all xP(X=x)=1.0\le P(X=x)\le 1 \quad\text{for every } x, \qquad \sum_{\text{all }x} P(X=x)=1.

From: Discrete random variables and distributions
Expected value (mean)

E(X)=μ=∑all xx P(X=x).E(X)=\mu=\sum_{\text{all }x} x\,P(X=x).

From: Expected value and variance
Binomial probability

P(X=x)=(nx)px(1−p)n−x,x=0,1,2,…,n,P(X=x)=\binom{n}{x}p^x(1-p)^{n-x}, \qquad x=0,1,2,\dots,n,

where (nx)=n!x! (n−x)!\binom{n}{x}=\dfrac{n!}{x!\,(n-x)!} counts the arrangements of xx successes among nn trials.

From: The Bernoulli and binomial distributions

Topic 3: Integral Calculus

Core antidifferentiation rules

∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C (n≠−1),∫1x dx=ln⁡∣x∣+C,\int x^n\,dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C\ (n\ne -1), \qquad \int \frac{1}{x}\,dx=\ln|x|+C,

∫ex dx=ex+C,∫ekx dx=1kekx+C.\int e^{x}\,dx=e^{x}+C, \qquad \int e^{kx}\,dx=\frac{1}{k}e^{kx}+C.

From: Antidifferentiation
Area above the x-axis

A=∫abf(x) dx(f(x)≥0 on [a,b]).A=\int_a^b f(x)\,dx \qquad (f(x)\ge 0 \text{ on } [a,b]).

From: Area under a curve
Area between two curves

A=∫ab(ftop(x)−fbottom(x)) dx,A=\int_a^b \big(f_{\text{top}}(x)-f_{\text{bottom}}(x)\big)\,dx,

where aa and bb are the x-coordinates of the intersection points and ftop≥fbottomf_{\text{top}}\ge f_{\text{bottom}} on [a,b][a,b].

From: Areas between curves
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

∫abf(x) dx=[F(x)]ab=F(b)−F(a),where F′(x)=f(x).\int_a^b f(x)\,dx=\Big[F(x)\Big]_a^b=F(b)-F(a), \qquad \text{where } F'(x)=f(x).

From: The definite integral and Fundamental Theorem

Topic 4: Logarithmic Functions

The strategy
  1. Isolate the exponential term on one side.
  2. Take logs of both sides (ln⁡\ln for base ee, otherwise any base + change of base).
  3. Use the power law log⁡(ax)=xlog⁡a\log(a^x)=x\log a to bring the exponent down.
  4. Solve the resulting linear equation for xx.
From: Solving exponential equations

Domain: x>0x>0 (you cannot take the log of zero or a negative number).

From: Graphs of logarithmic functions
Laws of logarithms

log⁡a(xy)=log⁡ax+log⁡ay(product law)\log_a(xy)=\log_a x+\log_a y \qquad\text{(product law)}

log⁡a ⁣(xy)=log⁡ax−log⁡ay(quotient law)\log_a\!\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)=\log_a x-\log_a y \qquad\text{(quotient law)}

log⁡a(xn)=nlog⁡ax(power law)\log_a(x^n)=n\log_a x \qquad\text{(power law)}

From: The laws of logarithms
Derivatives of e^x and ln x

ddxex=ex,ddxln⁡x=1x (x>0).\frac{d}{dx}e^x=e^x, \qquad \frac{d}{dx}\ln x=\frac{1}{x}\ (x>0).

From: Derivatives of exponential and log functions

Topic 5: Continuous Random Variables and the Normal Distribution

Mean and variance of a continuous variable

μ=E(X)=∫−∞∞x f(x) dx,Var⁡(X)=∫−∞∞x2f(x) dx−μ2.\mu=E(X)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x\,f(x)\,dx, \qquad \operatorname{Var}(X)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^2 f(x)\,dx-\mu^2.

From: Continuous random variables and PDFs
The 68-95-99.7 rule

P(μ−σ≤X≤μ+σ)≈0.68P(\mu-\sigma\le X\le \mu+\sigma)\approx 0.68

P(μ−2σ≤X≤μ+2σ)≈0.95P(\mu-2\sigma\le X\le \mu+2\sigma)\approx 0.95

P(μ−3σ≤X≤μ+3σ)≈0.997P(\mu-3\sigma\le X\le \mu+3\sigma)\approx 0.997

From: The normal distribution
Standardising a value

z=x−μσ.z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}.

The z-score is the number of standard deviations xx lies above (z>0z>0) or below (z<0z<0) the mean.

From: Z-scores and normal probabilities

Topic 6: Sampling and Confidence Intervals

Confidence interval for a mean

xˉ±z∗σn,\bar{x}\pm z^*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}},

where xˉ\bar{x} is the sample mean, σ\sigma the population standard deviation, nn the sample size, and z∗z^* the critical z-value for the chosen confidence level.

From: Confidence intervals for a mean
Margin of error

E=z∗σn.E=z^*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

From: Margin of error and sample size
Mean and standard error of the sample mean

μXˉ=μ,σXˉ=σn.\mu_{\bar X}=\mu, \qquad \sigma_{\bar X}=\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

The quantity σn\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} is called the standard error of the mean.

From: Sample means and sampling distributions
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