Unit 3 Outcome 1: collecting inspirations and influences in the Visual Arts journal (VCE Art Making and Exhibiting)
“Outcome 1: collect information from artists and artworks in specific art forms to develop subject matter and ideas in their own art making”
Unit 3 Outcome 1 is about collecting and developing: research three artists, collect inspirations and personal experiences, experiment with materials, techniques and processes, and document how subject matter, ideas and visual language develop in your Visual Arts journal. It is assessed in the SAT (60%) and its key knowledge is examinable.
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What this outcome asks
Unit 3 Outcome 1 is the research and experimentation stage of your art making. You collect ideas from artists and other sources, explore materials, techniques and processes, and document the development of subject matter, ideas and visual language in your Visual Arts journal. It is assessed as part of the School-assessed Task (60%), and its key knowledge is examinable.
The answer
What the study design requires
- Select three artists to research and use as inspiration throughout your art making (the same three are used for the Outcome 3 exhibition proposal).
- Collect ideas from a range of sources: artists, artworks, personal experiences and other inspirations.
- Explore and experiment with materials, techniques and processes in specific art forms, and justify your choices.
- Expand your knowledge of art elements, art principles and aesthetic qualities.
- Document everything in your Visual Arts journal, reflecting on and evaluating your art making.
Key knowledge
- The use of art elements, art principles and aesthetic qualities in artworks in specific art forms.
- How subject matter and ideas are developed from influences, inspirations and personal experiences.
- Methods used to communicate ideas using visual language.
- The inherent characteristics and properties of materials, and the techniques and processes of specific art forms.
- Methods used to conceptualise artworks and document art making, using art terminology.
What a strong journal shows
- Research artists and artworks with analysis, not just pictures.
- Experiment with materials and techniques, recording results and evaluations.
- Connect influences, inspirations and personal experiences to your ideas.
- Develop subject matter and visual language towards planned artworks.
- Reflect using art terminology.
For the SAT, the study design lists the journal documentation: exploration of at least three artists in a specific art form; development of subject matter, ideas and visual language; exploration and experimentation of materials, techniques and processes; ideas and artworks developed from responses to inspiration, experimentation and exploration; and reflection in personal responses.
A student working in ceramics with the idea of "coastal erosion":
- Artists: a ceramicist known for eroded surfaces, a landscape photographer, and a textile artist who uses layered natural dyes.
- Analysis: annotations on how texture, colour and form convey time and weathering.
- Experiments: test tiles with sgraffito, oxides and crawling glazes; notes on firing results and which best suggest erosion.
- Personal connection: photographs of a local beach, collected sand and shells.
- Development: sketches for three vessel forms combining the best surface treatments, with reasons.
- A scrapbook, not a journal
- Images need analysis and connection to your own work.
- Experiments without evaluation
- Record what you learned and what you will do next.
- Choosing artists unrelated to your art form or ideas
- Choose artists who genuinely inform your practice.
Practice questions
Original practice questions graded from foundation to exam level, each with a full worked solution. Try them before revealing the solution.
foundation3 marksDescribe three types of evidence that show you collected information from an artist to develop your own ideas.Show worked solution →
- Annotated images of the artist's works, identifying their use of art elements, principles and materials.
- Material and technique experiments trying the artist's approach (for example layered glazes), with notes on the results.
- Idea development pages showing how a specific quality of the artist's work (a colour palette, a composition, a theme) shaped your own sketches.
Marking guide: 1 mark per relevant evidence type linked to developing ideas.
foundation1 markIdentify one source of inspiration, other than another artist or artwork, that could shape an artist's subject matter.Show worked solution →
Any one of: a personal memory or experience, a meaningful object, a place, or a context personal to the artist, such as their family, community or cultural background. In the study design, influences include artists and artworks, while inspiration is broader and includes objects, memories and contexts personal to the artist.
Marking guide: 1 mark for a relevant source of inspiration.
core4 marksA student's journal has many images of an artist's work but little else. Explain how they could strengthen it to meet the key skills of Outcome 1.Show worked solution →
- Analyse, not collect: annotate each image, identifying and evaluating how the artist uses art elements, art principles, aesthetic qualities and visual language.
- Experiment: test the artist's materials and techniques, documenting and evaluating results.
- Connect: explain links between the artist's influence, other sources of inspiration and personal experiences.
- Develop: show subject matter and ideas evolving into plans for their own artworks, with reasons for decisions, using art terminology.
Marking guide: 1 mark per specific improvement linked to key skills.
exam6 marksDiscuss how an artist you have researched has influenced the development of subject matter, ideas and visual language in your own art making. (Practice exam-style question.)Show worked solution →
A high-level response:
- Names the artist, the art form and specific artworks studied.
- Identifies precisely what was taken from the artist (for example, the artist's use of fragmented, overlapping imagery to represent memory).
- Explains how this influenced the student's subject matter (family photographs), ideas (memory and loss) and visual language (layering, faded palette, torn edges).
- Refers to experiments with materials, techniques and processes (image transfer, collage, wax) and evaluates what worked.
- Uses accurate art terminology (art elements, art principles, aesthetic qualities) throughout.
Marking guide: 1 mark for identifying the artist and works, 3 marks for explaining influence on subject matter, ideas and visual language, 1 mark for materials and techniques, 1 mark for terminology and evaluation.
exam6 marksSelect an artwork by one of the artists you studied this year and name the artist, the artwork and its art form. Discuss how the artist has used materials, techniques and processes to develop the visual language of the artwork.Show worked solution →
A strong response:
- Names the art form and its materials precisely (for example painting in oil on linen, ceramics in stoneware, single-channel digital video), because materials, techniques and processes belong to an art form.
- Identifies the materials and their properties, the techniques (how tools and equipment manipulate the materials) and the processes (the activities and procedures the artist works through, from preparation to finishing), described in sequence.
- For each choice, discusses the effect on visual language: the art elements and principles it creates, and the ideas, mood or meaning this communicates to the audience.
- Refers to specific parts of the artwork as evidence.
Example of the depth expected (an oil portrait): the artist builds the shadows with thin, translucent glazes over a toned ground, which gives the dark tones a deep glow, then applies thick impasto to the highlights so the paint catches the light. The contrast between smooth glazes and raised brushwork draws the eye to the face and makes the sitter feel physically present, supporting the painting's focus on the dignity of an older worker.
Marking guide: 1 mark for identifying the art form and materials precisely, 2 marks for describing specific techniques and processes, 3 marks for discussing how they develop visual language and communicate meaning, with evidence from the artwork. Listing materials without discussing their effect earns few marks.
exam8 marksThe study design distinguishes influences, which include artists and artworks, from inspiration, which includes objects, memories and contexts personal to the artist. Analyse how one of the artists you studied this year developed subject matter and ideas from both influences and inspiration. Refer to at least one artwork.Show worked solution →
A strong response:
- Uses the two terms accurately: influences are other artists and artworks the artist responds to; inspiration is broader and includes objects, places, memories and contexts personal to the artist, such as their community or cultural background.
- Names the artist and at least one specific artwork, with its art form.
- Identifies at least one influence and explains what it contributed, such as a way of composing, a technique, a style or a type of subject matter.
- Identifies at least one source of inspiration and explains how it shaped the subject matter and ideas.
- Analyses how the two combine in the artwork, pointing to visual evidence (for example, a composition adapted from an earlier painting but filled with imagery from the artist's own neighbourhood), rather than retelling the artist's life story.
- Supports its points with research, such as artist statements, interviews or exhibition texts, and uses art terminology.
Marking guide: 1 mark for using influence and inspiration correctly, 2 marks for a specific influence and its effect, 2 marks for a specific source of inspiration and its effect, 2 marks for analysing how they shape the subject matter and ideas of the artwork with visual evidence, 1 mark for terminology. Biography that is not linked to the artwork earns few marks.
Practise this
- Quiz Exhibitions, Curating and Conservation: VCE Art Making and Exhibiting Units 3 and 4 practice · 12 questions
- Quiz Visual Language and Art Making: VCE Art Making and Exhibiting Units 3 and 4 practice · 12 questions
- Flashcards Art Making and Exhibiting deck
- Mock exam Full Art Making and Exhibiting paper