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Unit 3: How do fields explain motion and electricity?

Quick questions on Gravitational fields and Newton's law of universal gravitation: VCE Physics Unit 3

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the field model?
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A gravitational field surrounds every mass. A second mass placed in the field experiences a force toward the first. The field is a vector at each point, drawn with field lines that point in the direction of the force on a positive test mass.
What is field strength?
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The gravitational field strength gg at a point is the force per unit mass:
What is gravitational potential energy in a uniform field?
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Close to a planet's surface, the field is approximately uniform. The change in gravitational potential energy when an object of mass mm is raised through height Δh\Delta h is:
What is gravitational potential energy in a non-uniform field?
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Far from a planet's surface, the field varies with distance and the equation mgΔhmg\Delta h no longer applies. The change in potential energy between two distances r1r_1 and r2r_2 equals the work done against the gravitational force, which is the area under the FF vs rr graph between those points.
What is q1?
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State Newton's law of universal gravitation and define each symbol. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Earth-orbit radius RE=6.378×106R_E = 6.378 \times 10^6 m, ME=5.97×1024M_E = 5.97 \times 10^{24} kg. Calculate (a) gravitational field strength at surface, and (b) at altitude 400400 km (ISS orbit). [4 marks]
What is q3?
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Refer to Snowy 2.0 PE storage. (a) Calculate the energy stored per kg lifted 700700 m. (b) Determine the total stored energy in 254254 GL of water.

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