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SAPsychologyQuick questions

Topic 2: Psychological Health and Wellbeing

Quick questions on Models of Mental Health (SACE Stage 2 Psychology)

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is biological model?
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Disorders arise from physical causes such as genetics, brain structure, and neurotransmitter imbalances (for example, low serotonin linked to depression). Treatment focuses on medication and physical therapies. Strength: scientific and supports effective drug treatments.
What are psychological models?
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These emphasise mental processes: psychodynamic (unconscious conflict), behavioural (disorders as learned responses), and cognitive (faulty or unhelpful thinking patterns). Strength: explains the role of experience and thought. Weakness: may underplay biology.
What is social model?
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Disorders are shaped by social factors such as poverty, discrimination, relationships, culture and stressful life events. Strength: highlights environment and inequality. Weakness: does not explain individual differences in who develops a disorder.

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