IA1 Investigation, inquiry phase 1, in QCE Visual Art Unit 3
“Produce an Investigation that establishes a focus and inquiry question from the stimulus and develops it through researched knowledge”
IA1 is the Investigation, the first inquiry phase, indicatively around 20 percent of the result (confirm against the current syllabus). It opens the body of work by establishing a focus and inquiry question from a teacher-directed stimulus and developing them through research into artists, artworks and contexts. The Investigation integrates making and responding: it shows early visual experiments alongside analysis of researched art. Its job is to launch a coherent inquiry, not to resolve it.
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What this dot point is asking
IA1 is the Investigation, inquiry phase 1, and it opens the whole Year 12 body of work. This dot point asks you to understand what the instrument requires: establishing a focus and inquiry question from the stimulus, and developing them through researched knowledge. It is the instrument that turns the abstract inquiry approach into a concrete first assessment.
The answer
The Investigation is where the inquiry begins for assessment. It corresponds to the develop and research phases of the inquiry approach, so it asks you to establish a direction and inform it through research rather than to produce a finished body of work.
What IA1 requires
The Investigation requires you to take a teacher-directed stimulus, develop an individual focus and a self-directed inquiry question from it, and develop that inquiry through researched knowledge of artists, artworks, art practices and contexts. It combines responding (analysing researched art) with making (early visual experiments that test the emerging focus). The instrument is the documented opening of your inquiry.
How it opens the inquiry
IA1 launches the single focus that you will carry across both concepts and the whole body of work. Because everything downstream depends on this focus, the Investigation has to do two things well: frame a focus and question that are open and researchable, and gather research that genuinely informs the direction rather than decorating it. A weak Investigation leaves the rest of the inquiry without solid ground.
Making and responding in phase 1
Even though it is research-heavy, the Investigation is not a pure essay. It integrates making and responding from the start. The responding shows analysis and interpretation of researched artists across the relevant contexts; the making shows early experiments that test ideas, materials or approaches the research suggested. The two should visibly inform each other, demonstrating the loop that drives the subject.
Using the four contexts
The Investigation positions your inquiry within the contemporary, personal, cultural and formal contexts. Naming the contexts you are working through sharpens both the research and the focus. Most strong investigations lean on one or two contexts while acknowledging others, rather than spreading thinly across all four.
Presenting evidence of inquiry
Because it is assessed, the Investigation has to make your thinking visible. Evidence of developing and researching includes the framed inquiry question and focus, the analysis of researched artists, the early experiments, and the reasoned links between research and your own direction. The presentation should let an assessor follow the chain from stimulus to focus to early decisions without guesswork.
What the assessment rewards
The Investigation is judged on the quality of inquiry it opens, so the marks favour reasoning over polish. Three qualities lift an Investigation. First, a focus and inquiry question that are genuinely open and researchable, narrow enough to sustain and broad enough to explore. Second, examined research: artist analysis that explains how a work is made, what it means and why those choices matter for your focus, rather than a list of admired names. Third, visible links between research and your own emerging direction, so an assessor can trace how a source reshaped a decision. A common pattern in strong Investigations is the productive tension, where a researched artist contradicts an assumption in your focus and forces you to sharpen the question. That visible reshaping is exactly the evidence of inquiry the instrument is built to capture.
Balancing depth and breadth
A frequent trap is to spread research thinly across many artists and all four contexts, touching everything and examining nothing. The Investigation rewards depth: a small number of artists examined closely, read through the one or two contexts that pressure your inquiry hardest, with early experiments that test what the research suggests. Two artists analysed in genuine depth, each tied to a making decision, demonstrate more inquiry than six artists named in passing. Curating the research, choosing what advances the focus and cutting what only decorates it, is itself evidence of the critical thinking the subject develops.
What IA1 is not
The Investigation is not the resolved body of work and not a finished concept. It is the opening phase, so it is judged on the quality of the inquiry it sets up, not on polished outcomes. Trying to resolve the work in IA1 misreads the instrument; over-finishing here can even weaken the evidence of genuine investigation.
Step 1: Transform the stimulus into a focus
From the teacher-directed stimulus threshold, you narrow to a personal focus: the doorways of a demolished family home as thresholds between presence and absence.
Step 2: Frame the inquiry question
You frame an open, researchable, visually answerable question: "How can fragmented imagery convey the unreliable memory of a lost domestic threshold?"
Step 3: Examine researched artists
You analyse an installation artist who fractures domestic photographs across irregular surfaces, reading how the fracturing makes the viewer reassemble the scene. You record how it is made, what it means, and why it matters for your focus, working mainly through the personal and formal contexts.
Step 4: Run early experiments and link them
You make early trials in fragmenting and reprinting a doorway image, then write the reasoned link: the research suggests the meaning lives in the viewer's effort to reassemble, so your trials should build in deliberate gaps. The Investigation presents this chain, from stimulus to focus to examined research to first experiments, so an assessor can follow the opening of your inquiry.
IA1 corresponds to the develop and research phases. It is judged on how well it opens and informs the inquiry, not on resolved outcomes, so the focus, inquiry question and quality of research carry the most weight.
- Treating IA1 as a finished work
- It opens the inquiry; resolution comes later. Over-finishing misreads the instrument.
- Researching without making
- The Investigation integrates responding and early making. Show both informing each other.
- Decorative research
- Research must reshape the focus, not just sit alongside it as illustration.
- Spreading across all four contexts thinly
- Lean on one or two contexts in depth rather than touching all four lightly.
Exam-style questions
Questions in the style of QCAA exam questions on this dot point, each with a worked answer. They are written by ExamExplained unless tagged "Past paper"; the year shows the paper a question is modelled on.
PracticeEvaluate how artists appropriate artworks from other times or places to communicate contemporary ideas. Justify your viewpoint by comparing two contemporary artworks from the stimulus book. You may refer to the source artworks/imagery to support your viewpoint if required.Show worked answer →
The external examination is an extended response of 800 to 1000 words on two unseen stimulus artworks, marked against six criteria for 45 marks. The Investigation builds the same responding muscle the exam tests, examining artists and contexts closely.
Analysing and interpreting (7 + 7 = 14 marks) leads: for each work, give detailed literal and non-literal meaning and read each as a contemporary reworking of a source. The close artist analysis you practise in IA1 is exactly this skill under timed conditions.
Implementing decoding skills (6) names a range of elements and principles; Evaluating (5) appraises the significance of the differences; Justifying (10) supports a viewpoint with evidence; Realising a response (5) concludes insightfully. Treat the Investigation as rehearsal for the kind of evidence-anchored reading the exam rewards.
PracticeEvaluate how artists alter representations to construct a narrative. Justify your viewpoint by comparing two artworks from the stimulus book.Show worked answer →
A 45-mark extended response (800 to 1000 words on two unseen works) where the analytical skill is the same one the Investigation develops through researched artist analysis.
Analysing and interpreting (7 + 7 = 14 marks) is the largest criterion: for each work, explain how the artist's alteration of a representation constructs a narrative, moving past the literal subject.
Implementing decoding skills (6) names a range of elements and principles; Evaluating (5) appraises significance; Justifying (10) supports a viewpoint with detailed evidence; Realising a response (5) closes insightfully. The Investigation that opens your inquiry teaches you to anchor every interpretive claim in an observable feature, capping unsupported guessing.