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QLDMath MethodsQuick questions

Unit 2: Calculus

Quick questions on Trigonometric identities (QCE Math Methods Unit 2)

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is express in one function?
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$\sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta$, and $\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta$. Useful for rewriting an expression in a single trig function before solving.
What is difference of squares?
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$1 - \sin^2 \theta = (1-\sin\theta)(1+\sin\theta) = \cos^2\theta$.
What is combine over a common denominator?
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$\frac{1}{\cos\theta} - \cos\theta = \frac{1 - \cos^2\theta}{\cos\theta} = \frac{\sin^2\theta}{\cos\theta} = \sin\theta \tan\theta$.
What is forgetting the sign?
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$\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1$ gives a positive value for each square. The sign of the trig function itself comes from the quadrant.
What is treating $\sin^2 \theta$ as $\sin \theta^2$?
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$\sin^2 \theta$ means $(\sin\theta)^2$. The squared notation is conventional; do not confuse it with $\sin(\theta^2)$.
What is losing solutions during factoring?
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Always set each factor to zero and find all solutions in the stated interval before deciding which to accept.
What is dividing by $\cos\theta$ without checking $\cos\theta = 0$?
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When $\cos\theta = 0$, dividing loses solutions. Always check the endpoint solutions separately.

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