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Module 7: The Nature of Light

Quick questions on Wave model of light: diffraction, interference and polarisation, HSC Physics Module 7

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is single-slit diffraction?
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A single slit of width aa produces a broader pattern with a wide central maximum and narrow, rapidly weakening side maxima. The dark fringes occur where:
What is q1?
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Distinguish between constructive and destructive interference in terms of path difference. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Two slits separated by 0.10 mm0.10 \text{ mm} are illuminated by light of λ=550 nm\lambda = 550 \text{ nm}. Calculate the angle to the second-order maximum. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Light is plane-polarised before passing through a second polariser. (a) State Malus's law. (b) If the analyser axis is at 6060^{\circ} to the polarisation direction, find the fraction of intensity transmitted.

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