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The normal distribution (HSC Maths Standard 2) quiz

10 questions. Pick an answer and you'll see why right away. Options are shuffled each attempt, and the review at the end links each missed question to the dot point to revise.

  1. For X∼N(50,82)X \sim N(50, 8^2), so mean 5050 and standard deviation 88, what is the zz-score of x=66x = 66?

  2. For X∼N(50,82)X \sim N(50, 8^2), the value xx whose zz-score is −1.25-1.25 is found from x=μ+zσx = \mu + z\sigma. What is xx?

  3. By the empirical rule, approximately what percentage of a normal distribution lies between μ−2σ\mu - 2\sigma and μ+1σ\mu + 1\sigma?

  4. Marks are N(60,102)N(60, 10^2), so mean 6060 and standard deviation 1010. By the empirical rule, about what percentage of students scored above 8080?

  5. For the standard normal Z∼N(0,1)Z \sim N(0, 1) with Φ(1.2)=0.8849\Phi(1.2) = 0.8849, what is P(Z>1.2)P(Z > 1.2)?

  6. Adult female heights are N(162,72)N(162, 7^2) cm. Using Φ(1.43)=0.9236\Phi(1.43) = 0.9236, the proportion of women shorter than 172172 cm is closest to:

  7. Cara scored 7474 on a test with mean 6565 and SD 99. Dan scored 8080 on a test with mean 7272 and SD 1010. Whose result was better relative to their cohort?

  8. Raw marks are N(68,122)N(68, 12^2). The cut-off raw mark for the top 5% of students, using z=1.645z = 1.645 and x=μ+zσx = \mu + z\sigma, is closest to:

  9. In a normal distribution, approximately what percentage of values lie above μ+1σ\mu + 1\sigma?

  10. Anika scored 7676 on a test with mean 6868 and SD 66. Her zz-score is closest to:

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