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NSWChemistryModule 7: Organic Chemistry

Quick questions on Fractional distillation, cracking and biofuels explained: HSC Chemistry Module 7

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is biofuels as an alternative source?
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Because petroleum is a finite, non-renewable resource, biofuels offer an alternative route to hydrocarbon-derived fuels using recently grown biomass instead of crude oil.
What is q1?
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Explain why the petrol fraction condenses higher up a fractionating column than the diesel fraction. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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Write a balanced equation for the thermal cracking of octane (C8H18C_8H_{18}) into butane and two alkene fragments of your choosing, showing that both carbon and hydrogen balance. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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A fermentation vat converts 900 g of glucose (M=180.2 g mol1M = 180.2\ \text{g mol}^{-1}) completely to ethanol (M=46.08 g mol1M = 46.08\ \text{g mol}^{-1}). Calculate the theoretical mass of ethanol produced, to 3 significant figures. [4 marks]

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