§-Quick questions
WAPhysicsUnit 4: Wave Models and Quantum Physics
Quick questions on The photoelectric effect and photons: WACE Year 12 Physics Unit 4
3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.
What are photons?Show answer
Light is emitted and absorbed in discrete packets called photons, each carrying energy
What is stopping voltage?Show answer
The maximum kinetic energy can be measured with a stopping voltage , the reverse potential difference that just halts the fastest electrons,
What is the kinetic-energy-against-frequency graph?Show answer
The single most examined graph in this topic plots maximum kinetic energy against photon frequency . From this is a straight line of the form , so the gradient equals Planck's constant and is the same for every metal. The horizontal intercept (where ) is the threshold frequency , and the vertical intercept is . Different metals therefore give parallel lines (same gradient ) shifted horizontally according to their work function: a metal with a larger work function has a higher threshold frequency and its line crosses the axis further to the right.
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