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WAPhysicsUnit 4: Wave Models and Quantum Physics

Quick questions on The photoelectric effect and photons: WACE Year 12 Physics Unit 4

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are photons?
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Light is emitted and absorbed in discrete packets called photons, each carrying energy
What is stopping voltage?
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The maximum kinetic energy can be measured with a stopping voltage V0V_0, the reverse potential difference that just halts the fastest electrons,
What is the kinetic-energy-against-frequency graph?
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The single most examined graph in this topic plots maximum kinetic energy Ek,maxE_{k,\max} against photon frequency ff. From Ek,max=hfWE_{k,\max}=hf-W this is a straight line of the form y=mx+cy=mx+c, so the gradient equals Planck's constant hh and is the same for every metal. The horizontal intercept (where Ek,max=0E_{k,\max}=0) is the threshold frequency f0=W/hf_0=W/h, and the vertical intercept is W-W. Different metals therefore give parallel lines (same gradient hh) shifted horizontally according to their work function: a metal with a larger work function has a higher threshold frequency and its line crosses the axis further to the right.

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