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Unit 3: Gravity and Electromagnetism

Quick questions on Uniform circular motion: WACE Year 12 Physics Unit 3

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are horizontal circles?
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For a ball on a string swung in a horizontal circle, the horizontal component of the string tension supplies FcF_c while the vertical component balances weight. For a car on a flat road, static friction between the tyres and road provides the entire centripetal force, so the maximum cornering speed is set by μmg=mv2/r\mu mg=mv^2/r.
What are banked tracks?
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On a frictionless banked track of angle θ\theta, the horizontal component of the normal force supplies FcF_c while the vertical component balances weight:
What are vertical circles?
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In a vertical circle the speed varies, so it is not strictly uniform, but the centripetal relationship still holds instant by instant. At the top, gravity and the normal force (or tension) both point inward:
What is naming the real force?
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In any answer, first state which physical force points toward the centre, then equate it to mv2/rmv^2/r. Examiners reward this identification heavily, because it shows you understand that the centripetal force is supplied, not added.

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