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WAPhysicsUnit 3: Gravity and Electromagnetism

Quick questions on Charged particles in uniform fields: WACE Year 12 Physics Unit 3

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are the uniform field between plates?
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Two oppositely charged parallel plates a distance dd apart with potential difference VV produce a uniform field of strength
What is energy gained across a potential difference?
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When a charge moves through a potential difference VV, the work done on it is W=qVW=qV, which becomes kinetic energy if it starts from rest:
What is working a deflection problem step by step?
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Deflection questions are the most common application, so it pays to have a fixed method. First find the field E=V/dE=V/d and hence the perpendicular acceleration a=qE/ma=qE/m. Treat the motion in two independent directions: along the plates the velocity is constant, so the time spent between the plates is t=L/vxt=L/v_x where LL is the plate length. Across the plates the particle starts with zero perpendicular velocity and accelerates, so the sideways deflection while still inside the field is y=12at2y=\tfrac{1}{2}at^2.

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