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WACE Mathematics Methods probability and statistics: exam-style practice quiz

13 questions. Pick an answer and you'll see why right away. Options are shuffled each attempt, and the review at the end links each missed question to the dot point to revise.

  1. The discrete random variable XX takes the values 1, 2, 3 and 4 with probabilities 0.20.2, 0.30.3, kk and 0.10.1 respectively. The value of kk and E(X)E(X) are:

  2. A random variable XX has E(X)=3E(X) = 3 and Var(X)=2\text{Var}(X) = 2. If Y=4−2XY = 4 - 2X, then:

  3. A bag holds 5 red and 5 blue counters. Four counters are drawn without replacement and XX is the number of red counters drawn. Why is a binomial model for XX not appropriate?

  4. Section Two style. X∼Bin(12,0.4)X \sim \text{Bin}(12, 0.4). P(X≥2)P(X \ge 2) is closest to:

  5. A binomial random variable has mean 6 and variance 4.2. Its parameters are:

  6. A continuous random variable has probability density function f(x)=k(4−x)f(x) = k(4 - x) for 0≤x≤40 \le x \le 4, and 0 elsewhere. P(X<2)P(X < 2) equals:

  7. A continuous random variable has probability density function f(x)=38x2f(x) = \frac{3}{8}x^2 for 0≤x≤20 \le x \le 2, and 0 elsewhere. E(X)E(X) equals:

  8. A coffee machine dispenses volumes X∼N(250,42)X \sim N(250, 4^2) mL. The proportion of cups with less than 244 mL is closest to:

  9. Section Two style. Delivery times are modelled by T∼N(35,62)T \sim N(35, 6^2) minutes. A company wants to promise delivery within kk minutes for 95 percent of orders. The value of kk is closest to:

  10. In a large population, 20 percent of people are left-handed. For random samples of 400 people, P(p^>0.24)P(\hat{p} > 0.24) is approximately:

  11. Section Two style. In a random sample of 500 voters, 140 support a proposal. An approximate 95 percent confidence interval for the population proportion is:

  12. A 95 percent confidence interval for a proportion, from a sample of 400, has a margin of error of 0.05. With the sample proportion about the same, roughly what sample size would give a margin of error of 0.025?

  13. A random sample gives a 95 percent confidence interval of (0.52,0.60)(0.52, 0.60) for the proportion of WA Year 12 students with a part-time job. Which interpretation is correct?

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