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WAEarth and Environmental ScienceQuick questions

Unit 4: Earth hazards and climate change

Quick questions on Climate proxies: ice cores and isotopes: WACE Year 12 Earth and Environmental Science

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are ice cores?
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Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland build up year by year, so deep cores drilled through them read back through time.
What are oxygen isotopes?
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Oxygen comes in a lighter and a heavier form, and the ratio between them in ice and in the shells of marine organisms depends on temperature and ice volume.

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