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VICTheatre StudiesQuick questions

Unit 3: Producing theatre

Quick questions on Theatre styles and conventions in VCE Theatre Studies

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is naturalism?
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Naturalism aims to present life on stage as it appears in reality. The audience watches through an imagined fourth wall as if observing real people. Acting is detailed and psychologically motivated, sets and costumes are believable, and lighting and sound suggest real conditions. Naturalism invites the audience to become absorbed and to empathise, treating the stage world as if it were actually happening.
What is non-naturalism?
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Non-naturalism deliberately breaks the illusion of reality to draw attention to theatricality or ideas. Characters may address the audience, time may jump, actors may play multiple roles, and staging may be symbolic rather than literal. Influences include the epic theatre tradition, which uses devices to keep the audience thinking critically rather than simply feeling. Non-naturalism can foreground a play's themes and ask the audience to reflect rather than just believe.
What is choosing style for your interpretation?
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Style should follow from your interpretation. If you want the audience to empathise and believe, naturalism may serve; if you want them to question and reflect, non-naturalism may serve. The decision then flows to every role: it tells the actor how to perform, the designer how to build the world, and the director how to shape the audience's relationship to the stage.

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