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VICPhysicsQuick questions

Unit 4: How have new ideas and ways of thinking developed our understanding of the physical world?

Quick questions on Wave-particle duality: VCE Physics Unit 4

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is light as a wave?
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The wave model is the working description for the vast majority of classical optics.
What is light as a particle?
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The particle (photon) model is the working description when light interacts with matter through individual quantum events.
What is matter as a particle?
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The particle model is the working description for macroscopic motion and for charged-particle ballistics.
What is matter as a wave?
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The wave model becomes essential when the de Broglie wavelength is comparable to the relevant geometric scale (atomic-spacing crystals, atomic orbits).
What is q1?
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State two pieces of evidence that light has both wave and particle properties. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Calculate (a) the de Broglie wavelength of a 1.01.0 keV electron, and (b) the photon energy of light with the same wavelength. [4 marks]
What is q3?
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Refer to Bio21 cryo-EM. (a) Outline why electrons are used rather than light for imaging proteins. (b) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a 300300 keV electron (use relativistic pE/cp \approx E/c for ultrarelativistic estimate).

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