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Unit 2: How does physics help us to understand the world?

Quick questions on Uniform circular motion introduction (VCE Physics Unit 2)

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is treating centripetal force as a "new" force?
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It is the net inward force from the actual forces acting (tension, friction, gravity, normal).
What is pointing centripetal force outward?
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Always toward the centre. The "centrifugal" effect is a perceived inertia, not a force in an inertial frame.
What is forgetting that speed is constant?
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$a_c$ has constant magnitude but changing direction. KE is constant in uniform circular motion; net work done by centripetal force is zero (force perpendicular to velocity).
What is using $a_c = v^2/r$ when motion is not uniform?
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If speed is also changing, there is a tangential acceleration component in addition. Year 11 problems use uniform circular motion.

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