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TASPhysicsUnit 4: Revolutions in Modern Physics

Quick questions on The Standard Model - TCE Physics (Tasmania)

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are fermions?
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All ordinary matter is built from two families of fermions:
What are bosons?
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In the Standard Model, forces act through the exchange of particles called gauge bosons:
What are the four fundamental forces?
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There are four fundamental interactions in nature:
What are hadrons?
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Particles built from quarks are called hadrons. A baryon, such as the proton or neutron, is made of three quarks. A meson is made of a quark and an antiquark, such as the pion exchanged between nucleons. The strong force, carried by gluons, binds the quarks so tightly that they can never be isolated, a property called confinement: trying to pull a quark out instead creates new quark-antiquark pairs.

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