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TASPhysicsUnit 3: Gravity and Electromagnetism

Quick questions on Electric fields and field lines - TCE Physics (Tasmania)

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is electric field strength?
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The electric field strength EE at a point is defined as the force per unit charge that a small positive test charge would feel:
What is the field of a point charge?
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Around an isolated point charge the field is radial. Its strength follows the inverse-square law:
What are the uniform field between parallel plates?
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Two parallel plates with opposite charge and a potential difference VV across a separation dd produce a uniform field in the gap:
What are reading field lines?
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Field lines obey simple rules: they start on positive charge and end on negative charge, they never cross, and their density shows the field strength, so closely packed lines mean a strong field. The line through a point gives the direction of the force on a positive charge placed there. For two charges, the pattern shows attraction (lines linking them) or repulsion (lines pushed apart). The field is zero at any point where contributions cancel; for two like charges this neutral point lies on the line between them, closer to the smaller charge.

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