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TASHealthQuick questions

Unit 2: Health Promotion and the Ottawa Charter

Quick questions on Health Promotion Models and Approaches - TCE Health Studies (Tasmania) - Level 3 pre-tertiary

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the biomedical model?
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The biomedical model views health as the absence of disease and concentrates on the body, diagnosis, treatment and cure. It is delivered largely by health professionals in clinical settings and has driven major advances such as vaccines, surgery and medication. Its strengths are rapid technical progress and effective treatment of acute conditions. Its limitations are that it can be costly, can focus on illness rather than prevention, and can overlook the social and environmental causes of poor health.
What is the social model?
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The social model of health responds to those limitations. It addresses the broader determinants of health, emphasises prevention, promotes equity and access, encourages community participation, and supports intersectoral action across government and society. Rather than asking only how to treat disease, it asks why some groups become sick more often and how the conditions producing illness can be changed.
What is approaches to health promotion?
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Within these models, several practical approaches are used. Knowing their strengths helps you evaluate.

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