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TASChemistryQuick questions

Unit 3: Equilibrium, Acids and Redox

Quick questions on Weak acids and Ka - TCE Chemistry (Tasmania)

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the acid dissociation constant?
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A weak acid HA ionises only partly in water:
What is calculating the pH of a weak acid?
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Set up an equilibrium with the initial acid concentration. Let xx be the concentration of H+\text{H}^+ formed. Then [H+]=[A]=x[\text{H}^+] = [\text{A}^-] = x and [HA]=cx[\text{HA}] = c - x. Because the acid is weak, xx is small, so we approximate cxcc - x \approx c.

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