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SAMath MethodsQuick questions

Topic 1: Further Differentiation and Applications

Quick questions on Curve sketching with derivatives (SACE Stage 2 Mathematical Methods)

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are intercepts?
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f(0)=0f(0)=0, so the yy-intercept is 00. Solve x3βˆ’3x2=0β‡’x2(xβˆ’3)=0x^3-3x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2(x-3)=0, giving xx-intercepts at x=0x=0 and x=3x=3.
What are stationary points?
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fβ€²(x)=3x2βˆ’6x=3x(xβˆ’2)f'(x)=3x^2-6x=3x(x-2). Setting fβ€²(x)=0f'(x)=0 gives x=0x=0 and x=2x=2. - f(0)=0β‡’(0,0)f(0)=0\Rightarrow(0,0).
What is classify?
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fβ€²β€²(x)=6xβˆ’6f''(x)=6x-6. - fβ€²β€²(0)=βˆ’6<0f''(0)=-6<0, so (0,0)(0,0) is a local maximum. - fβ€²β€²(2)=6>0f''(2)=6>0, so (2,βˆ’4)(2,-4) is a local minimum.
What is inflection?
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fβ€²β€²(x)=6xβˆ’6=0f''(x)=6x-6=0 at x=1x=1. Sign changes from negative to positive, so (1,f(1))=(1,βˆ’2)(1,f(1))=(1,-2) is a point of inflection.
What is end behaviour?
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As xβ†’βˆžx\to\infty, f(x)β†’βˆžf(x)\to\infty; as xβ†’βˆ’βˆžx\to-\infty, f(x)β†’βˆ’βˆžf(x)\to-\infty (cubic with positive leading coefficient).

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