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Unit 4: Revolutions in modern physics

Quick questions on Fundamental particles and the Standard Model: QCE Physics Unit 4

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is baryons (three-quark composites)?
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Made of three quarks. Examples:
What is mesons (quark-antiquark pairs)?
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Made of one quark and one antiquark. Examples:
What is confusing leptons with hadrons?
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Electrons are leptons (elementary). Protons and neutrons are baryons (composite).
What is wrong charge calculation?
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$u$ has charge $+2/3$; $d$ has charge $-1/3$. Proton: $uud$ gives $+1$. Neutron: $udd$ gives $0$.
What is treating quarks as observable in isolation?
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Quarks are confined; only colour-neutral combinations are observed.
What is confusing baryons with mesons?
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Three quarks = baryon. Quark-antiquark = meson.
What is forgetting that the photon is a gauge boson?
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The photon mediates electromagnetism in the Standard Model.

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