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QLDModern HistoryQuick questions

Unit 1: Ideas in the modern world

Quick questions on The Industrial Revolution and modernity (QCE Modern History Unit 1)

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is urbanisation?
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In 1750 about 1515% of the British population lived in cities; by 1850 about 5050%. Manchester grew from 2500025\,000 in 1772 to 300000300\,000 in 1850.
What is class formation?
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Industrialisation produced two new and self-conscious classes: the urban industrial bourgeoisie (factory owners, merchants, professionals) and the industrial working class (factory operatives, dock workers, railway labourers). The agricultural population shrank in relative terms.
What is family and women's work?
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Pre-industrial cottage industry was a family activity. The factory separated work from home. Children worked in mills until the 1833 Factory Act restricted under-9s and limited under-13s to nine hours per day.

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