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QLDLegal StudiesQuick questions

Unit 2: Balance of probabilities

Quick questions on Alternative dispute resolution in Queensland: QCE Legal Studies

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is mediation?
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A non-adversarial process in which a neutral third party (the mediator) facilitates a discussion between the disputing parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable resolution. The mediator does not impose a decision.
What is conciliation?
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Similar to mediation, but the conciliator may offer expert advice on a resolution. The conciliator's view is non-binding.
What is arbitration?
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A binding process in which the parties appoint an arbitrator to hear evidence and make a decision. The arbitrator's award is enforceable as a court judgement under the Commercial Arbitration Act 2013 (Qld) s 35. International commercial arbitration is governed by the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth).
What is tribunals?
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The Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) was established under the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld). QCAT hears matters across:
What is choosing a method?
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The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) require parties to consider settling. The court will often direct mediation before trial. The factors influencing choice include:
What is strengths?
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Cheap. Confidential. Preserves the relationship between the parties.
What is weaknesses?
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Non-binding unless the parties sign a deed of settlement. Power imbalances can affect outcomes.

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