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Module 6: Electromagnetism

Quick questions on Force on current-carrying conductors: HSC Physics Module 6

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is force on a straight wire in a uniform field?
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A wire of length LL carrying current II in a uniform magnetic field B\vec{B} experiences a force:
What are force between two long parallel wires?
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Two long, straight, parallel wires carrying currents I1I_1 and I2I_2 separated by a distance rr exert magnetic forces on each other. The magnetic field at wire 2 due to wire 1 (at distance rr) is:
What is historical definition of the ampere?
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The pre-2019 SI definition of the ampere used parallel wires. One ampere was defined as the current in each of two infinite, parallel wires 1 m apart in vacuum that would produce a force per unit length of:
What are direction confusion for antiparallel currents?
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Antiparallel parallel wires repel. The right-hand rule confirms: reversing one current flips the force on that wire.
What is q1?
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Write the formula for the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field and define each symbol. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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A straight wire of length 0.40 m0.40 \text{ m} carries 5.0 A5.0 \text{ A} at 3030^{\circ} to a 0.25 T0.25 \text{ T} field. Calculate the force on the wire. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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Two parallel wires 0.10 m0.10 \text{ m} apart each carry 20 A20 \text{ A} in the same direction. (a) Calculate the force per unit length between them. (b) State whether the force is attractive or repulsive.

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