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NSWMaths Standard 2Quick questions

Year 12: Measurement

Quick questions on Rates, unit conversions and the unitary method for HSC Maths Standard 2

13short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is what a rate is?
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A rate compares two quantities with different units, expressed per single unit of the denominator.
What is the unitary method?
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To solve "if aa produces bb, how much does cc produce", scale by the ratio ca\frac{c}{a}:
What is metric conversions?
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Divide to go the other way. For area, the factor is squared (1 m2^2 = 1000010000 cm2^2); for volume it is cubed (1 m3^3 = 10001000 L).
What is fuel consumption?
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Standard Australian unit: litres per 100100 km. Smaller is better.
What is energy use (kWh)?
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Household electricity is billed in kilowatt-hours (kWh). One kWh is the energy used by a 10001000 watt appliance running for 11 hour.
What is dosage calculations?
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For weight-based dosing: total dose = (mg per kg) ×\times patient weight (kg).
What is air-conditioner running cost?
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A 2.52.5 kW air-conditioner runs 66 hours a day. Electricity costs \0.32$/kWh (typical NSW residential rate, 2025).
What is speed and distance unit conversion?
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A train travels at 130130 km/h for 4545 minutes. Distance covered?
What is unit cost comparison?
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A 375375 g jar of Vegemite costs \8.50.A. A 560gjarcosts g jar costs \12.4012.40. Which is better value?
What is wrong unit conversion direction?
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11 km = 10001000 m, so converting 55 km to m gives 50005000, not 0.0050.005. Read the question carefully and sanity-check.
What is multiplying instead of dividing?
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When converting from a larger unit to a smaller one, you get a larger number. From a smaller to a larger, you get a smaller number.
What is area conversions?
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11 m2^2 = 1000010000 cm2^2, not 100100. Squared units need squared factors.
What is forgetting unit cancellation?
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Treat units like algebraic symbols. Multiplying L ×\times \/L gives \. :::

All Maths Standard 2Q&A pages