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NSWMaths Standard 2Quick questions

Year 11: Algebra

Quick questions on Distance, speed and time for HSC Maths Standard 2

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is speed is a rate, so the units must match?
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A speed of 6060 km/h literally means 6060 kilometres travelled for every 11 hour. The "per" is a division, so the unit is kilometres divided by hours. That is why the units have to be consistent before you compute:
What is average speed over a whole journey?
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The biggest conceptual trap in this dot point is the phrase average speed. Average speed is not the average of the speeds on each leg. It is always
What is reading a distance-time graph?
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A journey at a steady speed graphs as a straight line of distance against time, and the gradient of that line is the speed. The graph below shows the caravan's steady 9595 km/h drive: distance is directly proportional to time, so the line goes through the origin and rises by 9595 km for every 11 hour across. Reading off at 22 hours gives 190190 km, exactly 95×295 \times 2, and the steeper the line, the faster the speed. A horizontal section (no gain in distance) would mean the vehicle is stopped, which is how a rest stop shows up on such a graph.

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