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NSWMaths Extension 1Quick questions

Functions (ME-F1)

Quick questions on Sketching y = 1/f(x) from the graph of y = f(x)

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the reciprocal dictionary?
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Let f(x)f(x) be a graphed function and g(x)=1f(x)g(x) = \dfrac{1}{f(x)} its reciprocal. Reading off the graph of ff, here is what each feature becomes.
What is starting with a clean case?
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The cleanest first example has no zeroes and no asymptotes to worry about. Take f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^x, which is positive everywhere and increasing. Its reciprocal is g(x)=12x=2xg(x) = \dfrac{1}{2^x} = 2^{-x}, and the dictionary predicts the whole shape before any algebra.
What are zeroes become vertical asymptotes?
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Now bring in a zero. Take the line f(x)=x2f(x) = x - 2, with its single zero at x=2x = 2. The dictionary says g(x)=1x2g(x) = \dfrac{1}{x - 2} has a vertical asymptote at x=2x = 2, is never zero, keeps the sign of the line, and meets the line where f=±1f = \pm 1.
What is the max-to-min flip can fail where ff changes sign?
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The rule "a maximum of ff becomes a minimum of gg" needs ff to keep the same sign on both sides of the turning point. If ff has a maximum but crosses zero on the way, the reciprocal has a vertical asymptote in between, and the neat flip is interrupted. So always check the sign of ff around the turning point before declaring the reciprocal's turning point: the flip is clean only when no zero of ff lies nearby.

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