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Industrial Technology study scene
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NSWIndustrial TechnologyExam trends

Industrial Technology exam trends & analysis (2019–2025)

Across 2019–2025, Graphics Technologies is examined most (119 questions), ahead of Metal and Engineering (119 questions) and Multimedia Technologies (119 questions). By topic, Marking out, cutting and machining: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineering, Digital imaging and graphics: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologies and Architectural drawing and modelling: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologies come up most, with Joinery and construction techniques: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologies and The multimedia industry: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologies also recurring.

Based on 476 questions across 7 official NESA exam papers, their marking guidelines and marking feedback.

Work in progress

These exam-trend insights are an early release. The frequencies, mark ranges and figures are still being verified against the official NESA past papers and may change. Treat them as a study guide, not a guarantee of what will be examined.

By module

graphics-technologies
Graphics Technologies
119 questions
280 marks total
industry-study
Industry Study
0 questions
0 marks total
major-project
Major Project
0 questions
0 marks total
metal-and-engineering
Metal and Engineering
119 questions
280 marks total
multimedia-technologies
Multimedia Technologies
119 questions
280 marks total
timber-products-and-furniture
Timber Products and Furniture Technologies
119 questions
280 marks total

Marks add up every optional topic offered across these years; students choose only some, so no single exam is this long. Question counts are the most comparable measure.

Every dot point, by exam frequency

Click any dot point for the full verbatim syllabus wording, worked answers and past questions.

Showing 43 of 43 dot points

Dot pointTimesMarks
Marking out, cutting and machining: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering

Unclear what a safe edge is; gave general safety comments

42×1–5
Digital imaging and graphics: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies

Did not show each calculation step; rounding errors

37×1–3
Architectural drawing and modelling: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies

Misread contours for height; weak area and volume calculation

32×1–5
Joinery and construction techniques: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Weak pictorial or orthogonal sketching of the joint

29×1–5
The multimedia industry: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies

Selected invalid hazards; did not link to hazard reduction

22×1–12
Video production and editing: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies

Confused a disadvantage with an advantage

22×1–5
Orthogonal drawing and Australian Standards: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies

Weak auxiliary principles, construction lines, true vs apparent lengths

21×1–5
Hand tools and portable power tools: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Calculation errors; weak reading of workshop drawings

20×1–4
The graphics industry: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies

Gave only one example; lacked depth on industry advantages

19×1–12
Adhesives and fastenings for timber: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Weak on knockdown fittings and benefits over traditional joinery

18×1–5
Pictorial drawing techniques: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies

Misunderstood the role of different types of drawings

18×1–5
Animation: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies

Lacked hardware or software examples; confused with motion detection

16×1–5
The timber and furniture industry: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Gave only one example; lacked depth on industry advantages

16×3–12
Web and interactive media authoring: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies

Named processes or laws not technologies; repeated the question

16×1–5
Welding and joining processes: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering

Weak arc welding principles; welding different steel thicknesses

16×1–5
The metal and engineering industry: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering

Gave only one example; lacked depth on industry advantages

15×3–12
Sheet metal and fabrication: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering

Used thickness in area; unclear which dimensions give area

14×1–5
Computer-aided design (CAD): HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies

Unclear understanding of CAD design and fly-through production

13×1–2
Engineering and technical illustration: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies

Weak knowledge of common graphics tools and equipment

12×1–3
Ferrous metals and their properties: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering

Weak on heating/cooling effects, work hardening, grain growth

12×1–5
Manufactured boards and veneers: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Confused plywood with particleboard manufacture

12×1–4
Surface preparation and finishing: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Rounding an edge is functional more than aesthetic

1–5
Heat treatment of metals: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering1
Non-ferrous metals and alloys: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering

Confused pure metals with alloys and brass with bronze

1–4
Timber characteristics, structure and identification: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Some species available in Australia are not Australian species

1–5
Timber conversion, recovery and seasoning: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Answered timber properties rather than moisture content only

1–5
Audio production for multimedia: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies

Did not show block nature; confused analogue and digital waveforms

1–2
Metal finishing and corrosion protection: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering

Weak broader understanding of the pickling process

1–4
Fixed machines and CNC in furniture production: HSC Industrial Technology Timber Products and Furniture Technologiestimber-products-and-furniture

Weak knowledge and understanding of machines and their uses

1–5
Rendering and presentation techniques: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies

Weak isometric from orthogonal; weak directional light and shadow

1–5
Design and the multimedia development process: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies

Missed required pages; weak navigational connections

2
Reprographics, printing and output: HSC Industrial Technology Graphics Technologiesgraphics-technologies1
Casting and moulding processes: HSC Industrial Technology Metal and Engineeringmetal-and-engineering
Design and current trends in a focus area industry: HSC Industrial Technology Industry Studyindustry-study
Designing and developing the Major Project: HSC Industrial Technology Major Projectmajor-project
Hardware, software and file management: HSC Industrial Technology Multimedia Technologiesmultimedia-technologies
Managing the Major Project: HSC Industrial Technology Major Projectmajor-project
Materials, tools and processes in a focus area industry: HSC Industrial Technology Industry Studyindustry-study
Organisation and management of a focus area industry: HSC Industrial Technology Industry Studyindustry-study
Production, quality and finishing of the Major Project: HSC Industrial Technology Major Projectmajor-project
Quality and environmental impact in a focus area industry: HSC Industrial Technology Industry Studyindustry-study
The management folio: HSC Industrial Technology Major Projectmajor-project
Work health and safety in a focus area industry: HSC Industrial Technology Industry Studyindustry-study
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