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VICMath MethodsQuick questions

Unit 3

Quick questions on Factor and remainder theorems: VCE Math Methods Unit 3

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are rational root candidates?
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For a polynomial with integer coefficients, the rational root theorem says that any rational root p/qp/q in lowest terms must have pp dividing the constant term and qq dividing the leading coefficient. So for P(x)=2x33x2+4x6P(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x - 6, the candidates are ±1,±2,±3,±6,±1/2,±3/2\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 1/2, \pm 3/2.
What is sign errors in long division?
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Each subtraction step changes signs. Write out the division carefully.
What is q1?
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Find the remainder when P(x)=x34x+7P(x) = x^3 - 4x + 7 is divided by (x2)(x - 2). [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Fully factorise P(x)=x37x+6P(x) = x^3 - 7x + 6 over the rationals. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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When P(x)=x3+ax23P(x) = x^3 + ax^2 - 3 is divided by (x+1)(x + 1) the remainder is 5-5. Find aa. [3 marks]

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