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VICChemistryQuick questions

Unit 1: How can the diversity of materials be explained?

Quick questions on Atoms, isotopes and mass spectrometry: VCE Chemistry Unit 1

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are isotopes?
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Isotopes are atoms of the same element (same Z) with different mass numbers (different numbers of neutrons). Examples:
What is mass spectrometry?
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A mass spectrometer separates ions by mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The simplified workflow:
What is q1?
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State the difference between mass number and relative atomic mass, and explain why the relative atomic mass of chlorine is reported as 35.4535.45 rather than 3535 or 3636. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Bromine gives two peaks in its mass spectrum at m/z =79= 79 (relative height 50.750.7) and m/z =81= 81 (relative height 49.349.3). Calculate the relative atomic mass of bromine to two decimal places. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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A mass spectrum of magnesium shows peaks at m/z =24,25,26= 24, 25, 26 with relative heights 79,10,1179, 10, 11. (a) Identify the species responsible for each peak. (b) Calculate Ar(Mg).

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