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VICChemistryQuick questions

Unit 1: How can the diversity of materials be explained?

Quick questions on Allotropes of carbon and covalent network solids: VCE Chemistry Unit 1

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are fullerenes?
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Fullerenes are closed-cage molecules of carbon, the most famous being C60C_{60} (buckminsterfullerene), a 60-atom sphere of pentagons and hexagons. Each C still forms 3 covalent bonds, but the molecule is a discrete, finite object.
What are carbon nanotubes?
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A carbon nanotube is a graphene sheet rolled into a cylinder, capped at the ends. Very high tensile strength along the axis, conducts along the tube, used in nanoelectronics and composite materials.
What is q1?
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Explain in terms of bonding and structure why diamond is an electrical insulator but graphite conducts electricity along its layers. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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A diamond crystal has a density of 3.51 g cm33.51 \text{ g cm}^{-3}. Calculate the number of carbon atoms in a 1.00 cm31.00 \text{ cm}^{3} cube of diamond. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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Compare graphene and silicon dioxide as covalent network materials. (a) Describe each structure. (b) Predict relative electrical conductivity.

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