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Unit 1: Thermal, nuclear and electrical physics

Quick questions on Internal energy, temperature and thermal equilibrium (QCE Physics Unit 1)

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is q1?
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Define internal energy and distinguish heat from temperature. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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0.50 kg0.50 \text{ kg} of water at 80C80^\circ \text{C} is poured into a calorimeter holding 0.50 kg0.50 \text{ kg} of water at 20C20^\circ \text{C}. Assuming no losses, calculate the equilibrium temperature. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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A 0.20 kg0.20 \text{ kg} copper block at 150C150^\circ \text{C} (c=390 J kg1 K1c = 390 \text{ J kg}^{-1} \text{ K}^{-1}) is dropped into 0.80 kg0.80 \text{ kg} of water at 20C20^\circ \text{C} (c=4186 J kg1 K1c = 4186 \text{ J kg}^{-1} \text{ K}^{-1}). (a) Calculate the equilibrium temperature. (b) Explain the direction of heat flow at the microscopic level.

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