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Unit 2: Texts and culture

Quick questions on Characterisation and narrative perspective (QCE English Unit 2)

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is direct?
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The narrator tells the reader about a character ("She was thoughtful and kind").
What is indirect?
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The narrator shows the character through action, dialogue, thought, appearance, others' reactions. More common in modern fiction.
What is first person?
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Narrator is a character. Access to that character's thoughts; limited or no access to others. Risk of unreliable narration (a narrator who cannot be trusted; revealing through what they fail to see).
What is limited third person?
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External narrator who follows one character closely. Reader has god-view geographically but knowledge restricted to that character's awareness. Most modern fiction.
What is omniscient third person?
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External narrator who can access any character's thoughts and any place or time. Reader has god-view of mind and event. Common in 19th-century fiction.
What is free indirect style?
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The narrator's third-person voice blends with a character's diction and worldview. Sentences seem to come from the narrator but inhabit the character's perspective. Jane Austen, Virginia Woolf, contemporary literary fiction.

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