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NSWMaths Standard 2Quick questions

Year 12: Measurement

Quick questions on Radial surveys and bearings for HSC Maths Standard 2

11short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is true bearings?
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A true bearing is measured clockwise from north, in three digits, from 000°000\degree to 360°360\degree.
What is compass bearings?
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A compass bearing uses a primary direction (N or S) followed by an angle, then E or W. For example, N30°30\degreeE means 30°30\degree east of due north.
What is back-bearings?
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If the bearing of BB from AA is θ\theta, then the bearing of AA from BB is θ+180°\theta + 180\degree (subtract 360°360\degree if the result exceeds 360°360\degree).
What is radial surveys?
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A radial survey records the distances and true bearings of several points from a single central station. The data is usually given as a table or a diagram.
What is common geometry pitfalls?
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The interior angle of a triangle at the bend of a path is not the change of bearing. It is the supplement of the change of bearing.
What is coastal survey (Australian context)?
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From the lighthouse at Norah Head on the NSW Central Coast, two ships are observed: ship XX at bearing 060°060\degree true, distance 44 km, and ship YY at bearing 135°135\degree true, distance 66 km.
What is back-bearing?
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If a yacht observes the headland at bearing 250°250\degree, what bearing is the yacht from the headland?
What is two-digit bearings?
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Always use three digits: 075°075\degree, not 75°75\degree.
What is mixing up compass and true?
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N30°30\degreeE is not the same as 030°030\degree true unless you read it carefully (in this case they happen to coincide). N30°30\degreeW is bearing 330°330\degree.
What is wrong calculator mode?
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Always degrees, not radians.
What is no diagram?
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Mark up a diagram with north arrows at every point. Bearings are reckoned from each point's local north, not a single global one. Marker expectation: a labelled diagram before any algebra.

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