Quick questions on Formal statements of human rights and international instruments: HSC Legal Studies

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What are the International Bill of Human Rights?

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The three foundational documents are collectively called the International Bill of Human Rights.

What is 1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948?

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Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948. 30 articles covering civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Not a treaty, but many of its provisions are now considered customary international law and therefore binding on all states.

What is 2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966?

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Adopted 1966, entered into force 1976. Sets out civil and political rights (life, liberty, fair trial, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, prohibition on torture). Establishes the Human Rights Committee.

What is 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966?

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Adopted 1966, entered into force 1976. Sets out economic, social and cultural rights (work, social security, health, education, cultural life). Australia ratified the ICESCR in 1975.

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