Quick questions on Urban renewal and gentrification: HSC Geography Urban Places

Disinvestment in an urban area, leading to physical deterioration of buildings and infrastructure, decline in employment and population, and reduced public service provision. Often accompanied by social problems (crime, poor health outcomes, family stress).

Urban decay often produces the conditions for renewal. Land becomes available at relatively low cost. Public infrastructure that was once used remains. Proximity to the CBD becomes a valuable asset once industry has left.

Modern Australian renewal projects typically include: - Mixed-use development (residential, commercial, retail). - High-density built form (40-70 dwellings per hectare or more). - Public space components (parks, plazas, foreshore walks). - Transport infrastructure (metro stations, light rail, road upgrades).

1. Pioneer phase. Artists, students, low-income professionals move in for affordability and amenity. Some property restoration. 2.

Working-class until the 1970s with strong Greek migrant community. Bohemian artistic phase from the 1970s (Sydney University proximity drove student population). Professional middle-class from the 2000s.

Positive outcomes: - Renovation of decaying housing stock. - Increased investment in local amenities and services. - Increased tax revenue for local councils. - Lower-density walkable neighbourhoods.

Australian governments have attempted to mitigate displacement through: - Affordable housing targets in new developments (typically 5-15 percent). - Public and community housing investment (though often falls behind growth). - Inclusionary zoning in some council areas. - Heritage controls maintaining built form.